Cross section of double skinned tank

Double Skin Underground Tank

The history and evolution of double-walled steel tanks are closely aligned with the search for effective corrosion prevention systems to address the growing awareness of groundwater pollution.

The popularity of storing hydrocarbon underground grew from early 1930 driven mainly by safety and aesthetics.

At this time environmental concerns were not a significant concern and the systems for protecting tanks from corrosion were rudimentary including coating tanks in Bitumen which delivered acceptable results on above-ground installations but failed quickly once buried.

Over time concern over environmental damage caused by leaking tanks grew, German engineers in the early 1970s developed a system that allowed the efficient manufacture of underground tanks, a system to constantly monitor the integrity of the tanks, and a robust coating that protects the outer skin of the tank from corrosion.

These developments were eventually formalised into a code of practice which went on to form the basis for the European Norm Standard 12285-1

Today all reputable underground tank manufacturers only make underground (12285-1) and above-ground (12285-2) tanks that comply with this standard.

 

Cross section Image of double skinned underground fuel storage tank showing access chambers

 

Before you install an underground storage tank

You should prepare and be able to show in writing that you:

  • have carried out an environmental risk assessment suitable to the facility
  • will have appropriate engineering requirements to prevent pollution
  • will have appropriate management systems and controls
  • have prepared emergency plans and procedures

The biggest environmental risk any Underground Storage Tank (UST) must address is the risk of contamination and pollution of surrounding groundwater.

Cookson and Zinn have developed a tank solution that specifically addresses these requirements

We ensure all of our tanks:

  • are double skinned (have an inner and outer skin) and comply with the requirements of EN12285-1  
  • have a class 1 leak detection system (constant interstitial monitoring) that meets European standard EN13160
  • have a polyurethane coating applied to the outer skin to protect it from corrosion.

More detailed technical information on how to install an underground storage tank, pipes and related equipment is available from the APEA Blue Book

Before you install an underground storage tank

You should prepare and be able to show in writing that you:

  • have carried out an environmental risk assessment suitable to the facility
  • will have appropriate engineering requirements to prevent pollution
  • will have appropriate management systems and controls
  • have prepared emergency plans and procedures

The biggest environmental risk any Underground Storage Tank (UST) must address is the risk of contamination and pollution of surrounding groundwater.